The Ability Lab: Supporting America’s 53 Million Family Caregivers

Proposal Overview

Name: The Ability Lab, 2025: Supporting America’s 53 Million Family Caregivers

Year: 2025

Sponsoring Organization and Key Author(s):

Sponsoring Organization:

The Shirley Ryan Ability Lab is a not-for-profit physical medicine and rehabilitation research hospital. Its Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research conducts outcomes research measuring the long-term impact of rehabilitation in patients with disabilities. The brief was co-authored with ADvancing States, the association of state aging and disability program directors.

Key Authors:

Conor Callahan of ADvancing States

Program Details

Overview: Policy brief provides an overview of the family caregiver experience and the current options to support family caregivers. It includes recommendations to expand and enhance supports for family caregivers. Includes recommendations for Congress.

Major Legislative Recommendations

Expand/Enhance Caregiver Programs

Infrastructure

Recommends strengthening, supporting, and funding existing programs to support family caregivers, including: The National Family Caregiver Support Program and Veterans Affairs programs, such as the Program of General Caregiver Support Services, Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers, and Veteran Directed Care.

Medicaid

Recommends increased funding for Medicaid waiver programs that cover respite care.

Recommends using Structured Family Caregiving, an alternative to the Medicaid Model, for individuals not suitable to self-directed care.

Other

Recommends strengthening the direct care workforce through self-directed care.

Financial Supports for Family Caregivers

Tax Credit/Deduction for Caregiver Expenses

Recommends tax incentives for families paying for respite care.

Workplace Supports

Expanded Family Medical Leave

Recommends paid family leave for working caregivers.

The Ability Lab, 2025: Supporting America’s 53 Million Family Caregivers

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